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Class Driver

Represents a database driver containing all specificities for a database engine including its SQL dialect.

Abstract
Namespace: Cake\Database

Constants summary

  • int|null
    MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH ¶
    null

Properties summary

  • $_autoQuoting protected
    bool

    Indicates whether or not the driver is doing automatic identifier quoting for all queries

  • $_baseConfig protected
    array

    Base configuration that is merged into the user supplied configuration data.

  • $_config protected
    array

    Configuration data.

  • $_connection protected
    \PDO

    Instance of PDO.

Method Summary

  • __construct() public

    Constructor

  • __debugInfo() public

    Returns an array that can be used to describe the internal state of this object.

  • __destruct() public

    Destructor

  • _connect() protected

    Establishes a connection to the database server

  • beginTransaction() public

    Starts a transaction.

  • commitTransaction() public

    Commits a transaction.

  • compileQuery() public

    Transforms the passed query to this Driver's dialect and returns an instance of the transformed query and the full compiled SQL string.

  • connect() abstract public

    Establishes a connection to the database server.

  • disableAutoQuoting() public

    Disable auto quoting of identifiers in queries.

  • disableForeignKeySQL() abstract public

    Get the SQL for disabling foreign keys.

  • disconnect() public

    Disconnects from database server.

  • enableAutoQuoting() public

    Sets whether or not this driver should automatically quote identifiers in queries.

  • enableForeignKeySQL() abstract public

    Get the SQL for enabling foreign keys.

  • enabled() abstract public

    Returns whether php is able to use this driver for connecting to database.

  • getConnection() public

    Get the internal PDO connection instance.

  • getMaxAliasLength() public

    Returns the maximum alias length allowed.

  • isAutoQuotingEnabled() public

    Returns whether or not this driver should automatically quote identifiers in queries.

  • isConnected() public

    Checks whether or not the driver is connected.

  • lastInsertId() public

    Returns last id generated for a table or sequence in database.

  • newCompiler() public

    Returns an instance of a QueryCompiler.

  • newTableSchema() public

    Constructs new TableSchema.

  • prepare() public

    Prepares a sql statement to be executed.

  • queryTranslator() abstract public

    Returns a callable function that will be used to transform a passed Query object.

  • quote() public

    Returns a value in a safe representation to be used in a query string

  • quoteIdentifier() abstract public

    Quotes a database identifier (a column name, table name, etc..) to be used safely in queries without the risk of using reserved words.

  • releaseSavePointSQL() abstract public

    Get the SQL for releasing a save point.

  • rollbackSavePointSQL() abstract public

    Get the SQL for rollingback a save point.

  • rollbackTransaction() public

    Rollbacks a transaction.

  • savePointSQL() abstract public

    Get the SQL for creating a save point.

  • schema() public

    Returns the schema name that's being used.

  • schemaDialect() abstract public

    Get the schema dialect.

  • schemaValue() public

    Escapes values for use in schema definitions.

  • setConnection() public

    Set the internal PDO connection instance.

  • supportsDynamicConstraints() abstract public

    Returns whether the driver supports adding or dropping constraints to already created tables.

  • supportsQuoting() public

    Checks if the driver supports quoting, as PDO_ODBC does not support it.

  • supportsSavePoints() public

    Returns whether this driver supports save points for nested transactions.

Method Detail

__construct() public

¶

__construct(array $config)

Constructor

Parameters
array $config optional

The configuration for the driver.

Throws
InvalidArgumentException

__debugInfo() public

¶

__debugInfo()

Returns an array that can be used to describe the internal state of this object.

Returns
array

__destruct() public

¶

__destruct()

Destructor

_connect() protected

¶

_connect(string $dsn, array $config)

Establishes a connection to the database server

Parameters
string $dsn

A Driver-specific PDO-DSN

array $config

configuration to be used for creating connection

Returns
bool

true on success

beginTransaction() public

¶

beginTransaction()

Starts a transaction.

Returns
bool

True on success, false otherwise.

commitTransaction() public

¶

commitTransaction()

Commits a transaction.

Returns
bool

True on success, false otherwise.

compileQuery() public

¶

compileQuery(\Cake\Database\Query $query, \Cake\Database\ValueBinder $generator)

Transforms the passed query to this Driver's dialect and returns an instance of the transformed query and the full compiled SQL string.

Parameters
\Cake\Database\Query $query

The query to compile.

\Cake\Database\ValueBinder $generator

The value binder to use.

Returns
array

containing 2 entries. The first entity is the transformed query and the second one the compiled SQL.

connect() abstract public

¶

connect()

Establishes a connection to the database server.

Returns
bool

True on success, false on failure.

Throws
Cake\Database\Exception\MissingConnectionException
If database connection could not be established.

disableAutoQuoting() public

¶

disableAutoQuoting()

Disable auto quoting of identifiers in queries.

Returns
$this

disableForeignKeySQL() abstract public

¶

disableForeignKeySQL()

Get the SQL for disabling foreign keys.

Returns
string

disconnect() public

¶

disconnect()

Disconnects from database server.

enableAutoQuoting() public

¶

enableAutoQuoting(bool $enable)

Sets whether or not this driver should automatically quote identifiers in queries.

Parameters
bool $enable optional

Whether to enable auto quoting

Returns
$this

enableForeignKeySQL() abstract public

¶

enableForeignKeySQL()

Get the SQL for enabling foreign keys.

Returns
string

enabled() abstract public

¶

enabled()

Returns whether php is able to use this driver for connecting to database.

Returns
bool

True if it is valid to use this driver.

getConnection() public

¶

getConnection()

Get the internal PDO connection instance.

Returns
\PDO

getMaxAliasLength() public

¶

getMaxAliasLength()

Returns the maximum alias length allowed.

This can be different than the maximum identifier length for columns.

Returns
int|null

Maximum alias length or null if no limit

isAutoQuotingEnabled() public

¶

isAutoQuotingEnabled()

Returns whether or not this driver should automatically quote identifiers in queries.

Returns
bool

isConnected() public

¶

isConnected()

Checks whether or not the driver is connected.

Returns
bool

lastInsertId() public

¶

lastInsertId(?string $table, ?string $column)

Returns last id generated for a table or sequence in database.

Parameters
string|null $table optional

table name or sequence to get last insert value from.

string|null $column optional

the name of the column representing the primary key.

Returns
string|int

newCompiler() public

¶

newCompiler()

Returns an instance of a QueryCompiler.

Returns
\Cake\Database\QueryCompiler

newTableSchema() public

¶

newTableSchema(string $table, array $columns)

Constructs new TableSchema.

Parameters
string $table

The table name.

array $columns optional

The list of columns for the schema.

Returns
\Cake\Database\Schema\TableSchema

prepare() public

¶

prepare(mixed $query)

Prepares a sql statement to be executed.

Parameters
string|\Cake\Database\Query $query

The query to turn into a prepared statement.

Returns
\Cake\Database\StatementInterface

queryTranslator() abstract public

¶

queryTranslator(string $type)

Returns a callable function that will be used to transform a passed Query object.

This function, in turn, will return an instance of a Query object that has been transformed to accommodate any specificities of the SQL dialect in use.

Parameters
string $type

The type of query to be transformed (select, insert, update, delete).

Returns
\Closure

quote() public

¶

quote(mixed $value, mixed $type)

Returns a value in a safe representation to be used in a query string

Parameters
mixed $value

The value to quote.

int $type optional

Type to be used for determining kind of quoting to perform.

Returns
string

quoteIdentifier() abstract public

¶

quoteIdentifier(string $identifier)

Quotes a database identifier (a column name, table name, etc..) to be used safely in queries without the risk of using reserved words.

Parameters
string $identifier

The identifier expression to quote.

Returns
string

releaseSavePointSQL() abstract public

¶

releaseSavePointSQL(mixed $name)

Get the SQL for releasing a save point.

Parameters
string|int $name

The table name.

Returns
string

rollbackSavePointSQL() abstract public

¶

rollbackSavePointSQL(mixed $name)

Get the SQL for rollingback a save point.

Parameters
string|int $name

The table name.

Returns
string

rollbackTransaction() public

¶

rollbackTransaction()

Rollbacks a transaction.

Returns
bool

True on success, false otherwise.

savePointSQL() abstract public

¶

savePointSQL(mixed $name)

Get the SQL for creating a save point.

Parameters
string|int $name

The table name.

Returns
string

schema() public

¶

schema()

Returns the schema name that's being used.

Returns
string

schemaDialect() abstract public

¶

schemaDialect()

Get the schema dialect.

Used by Cake\Database\Schema package to reflect schema and generate schema.

If all the tables that use this Driver specify their own schemas, then this may return null.

Returns
\Cake\Database\Schema\BaseSchema

schemaValue() public

¶

schemaValue(mixed $value)

Escapes values for use in schema definitions.

Parameters
mixed $value

The value to escape.

Returns
string

String for use in schema definitions.

setConnection() public

¶

setConnection(mixed $connection)

Set the internal PDO connection instance.

Parameters
\PDO $connection

PDO instance.

Returns
$this

supportsDynamicConstraints() abstract public

¶

supportsDynamicConstraints()

Returns whether the driver supports adding or dropping constraints to already created tables.

Returns
bool

True if driver supports dynamic constraints.

supportsQuoting() public

¶

supportsQuoting()

Checks if the driver supports quoting, as PDO_ODBC does not support it.

Returns
bool

supportsSavePoints() public

¶

supportsSavePoints()

Returns whether this driver supports save points for nested transactions.

Returns
bool

True if save points are supported, false otherwise.

Property Detail

$_autoQuoting ¶ protected

Indicates whether or not the driver is doing automatic identifier quoting for all queries

Type
bool

$_baseConfig ¶ protected

Base configuration that is merged into the user supplied configuration data.

Type
array

$_config ¶ protected

Configuration data.

Type
array

$_connection ¶ protected

Instance of PDO.

Type
\PDO